Installing a Wheelchair Ramp For Your Front Door
A wheelchair ramp for your front door helps reduce the risk of suffering an injury that is serious from falls. These ramps are typically constructed for use as a walkway to a porch. However they can also be used to reach vehicles or other places.
These modifications can be incorporated into the home in a stylish way to maintain the resale value. Modular ramps are available in a variety of styles and are able to be customized to suit your home's design.
Design Considerations
The slope of the ramp should be gentle and easy for wheelchair occupants to maneuver. The ADA recommends that ramp slopes not be more than one in 12. (For every inch of vertical rise, you need to travel 12 inches horizontally).
Ramp landings should be large enough to allow doors to open and swing freely. They should be at a safe distance away from the edge of the ramp to prevent chair tires from rolling over the edge. For instance, a 58 inch wide landing will give plenty of room to accommodate a front door that can be opened into the ramp area.
If the ramp is long and doesn't have a level landing at the top of the incline, think about installing a flare on the side. This can reduce the chance of slipping at the bottom of your ramp because it turns towards the back. Another important feature of the ramp design is the handrails. They're not just decorative flimsy additions, they're vital for the occupants of the ramp. ADA regulations require handrails to be at least 34-38 inches high and have gripping surfaces capable of holding a person's body weight in any weather.
Installing handrails on both the left and right side of a ramp is a good idea, especially if there are any changes in direction. These railings warn visually impaired walker and wheelchair users to changes in the ramp's surface, and they also give the occupant something to hold onto for safety.
Some ramps can be folded away to save space when they are not in use. However, they typically require a significant amount of space. Portable ramps, such as the Aerolight-Folding ramp are the ideal solution to this problem. They have hinges inside the threshold that allow the ramp to be folded up and over. This lets the ramp be placed right outside a front door, which allows it to bridge one or more steps into a home. It's also a great option for those with mobility challenges who want to keep their wheelchair or scooter on them at all times.
Materials
When constructing a ramp the material is one of the most crucial decisions to be made. Materials can differ greatly based on the design and type of the ramp. Wood is the most popular ramp material because it can be constructed in a variety of styles and can be a great complement to many homes. A wooden ramp requires regular maintenance to prevent the ramp from insects and rotting. In addition, a wooden ramp is usually more expensive than an concrete or aluminum ramp.
To choose the right ramp, it's important to understand the specific needs of a disabled individual and the setting in which the ramp will be installed. It is important to take the time to answer questions such as, "will it be used indoors or outdoors?" and, "how often will it be used?" will help narrow down the options and make choosing the appropriate ramp much easier.
The selection of the best ramp depends on a number of other elements. For instance how high or low the ramp is recommended to be. In general, ADA guidelines recommend ramps be 12" long for every inch of vertical rise. This ensures that a ramp is safe for a person who uses a wheelchair, scooter or walker.
The most popular ramps are aluminum, concrete and wood. Modular aluminum ramps are prefabricated and usually cost less than a concrete or wood ramp. However, metal ramps for wheelchair may not be as robust or as flexible as a wood or concrete ramp.
Threshold Ramps are ramps which sit directly above a raised threshold or curb on the sidewalk. They are typically made of rubber or aluminum and provide traction when a person moves between different surfaces for walking.
If you are looking for an all-weather ramp, it is best to consult a professional handyman. They can assist you in the installation process and offer guidance on the appropriate material for your ramp. They will be able to create a ramp that is both secure and matches the style of your home. They can also help determine if a building permit is required and if you require inspections to ensure that the ramp is built safely and correctly.
Installation
In order to put up ramps for wheelchairs first, you need to decide where it should be put in. It doesn't have to be right next to the front door however, it should to be near enough for people in wheelchairs to get in and out of the house without the need to climb stairs or steps. It is also advisable to check with your local municipality to find out what regulations might apply to the construction and installation of ramps.
The Americans with Disabilities Act establishes guidelines for safe ramp slopes. It is recommended that you adhere to these guidelines in order to ensure your ramp is safe for wheelchair users. Generally speaking, the ADA recommends that for every inch of rise, ramps should contain 12 inches of length. This will enable the wheelchair user to move up and down a ramp without having to stop or slow down, which could cause a fall.
Once you've decided where the ramp should be placed, you'll need to decide which type of ramp will best suit your requirements. There are many types of ramps, such as wooden or concrete ramps, modular ramps, and ramps that can be transported.
Portable ramps are available in various lengths and are easily moved when not being used. They can be used to cover small thresholds, or as a short sequence of steps leading to the entrance. A self-supporting aluminum ramp that is attached to the floor or the door plate at the entry point provides maximum stability and is easy to install.
For a wider ramp that bridges over the threshold an Aerolight-Up and Over ramp kit is a good choice. The ramp is positioned within the UPVC threshold so that it doesn't damage it and can be folded down when not in use. It can be paired with an Entry Flap accessory to bridge over the door threshold and into the house.
Modular ramps are available in a variety of configurations that can be customized to meet the requirements of your home or wheelchair user. They are considered to be the most durable choice. They can be constructed in different materials and are complemented by railings or platforms, depending on the budget and style you would like to have.
Maintenance
Even the smallest physical obstacle could limit mobility for someone who uses an electric scooter or wheelchair. A ramp that bridges the gap between a floor and an entry door threshold can eliminate this obstacle and make your home accessible. A professional handyman will help you choose the best materials for your ramp to satisfy your needs and also match the aesthetics of your home.
Regular maintenance is vital for the longevity and safety of your ramp. Sweep and remove debris regularly to ensure your ramp is free of tripping hazards. Clean the ramp surface with mild soap and warm water, paying special focus on areas that accumulate dirt and grime. If your ramp is made of metal be sure to clean it frequently to prevent corrosion.
Some ramps require more frequent cleaning than others. Steel ramps might require regular touch-ups with paintbrushes or steel wool. Wood ramps, on the other hand require more frequent maintenance. Be alert for dents, cracks and rust spots that should be repaired as quickly as possible to prevent further damage.
If you reside in an area with a harsh winter climate it is recommended to salt your ramps as you would a walkway or sidewalk. This will prevent the accumulation of snow and ice which can cause an additional tripping hazard. Don't over-salt the ramps as this can cause damage to wheelchair tires and bearings.